2026 assessment
$1.7M
OPA value, not a listing price
Industrial property report
1602-18 N 5th St
1 story34,220 sqftIRMXbuilt 1950
Property at a glanceIndustrial building
Oxford Street Properties
2027 published assessment
$2.2M
Future roll, not the current tax bill
Location
1600 block of N 5th St
ZIP 19122
Neighborhood area
Olde Kensington · North Philadelphia
Approximate · based on ZIP 19122
Assessment and City record timeline
The line tracks this property’s published City assessment. Markers show deeds, permits, inspections, licenses, violations, certifications, and appeals on their recorded dates. Select one to read the filing.
Assessments are tax-roll values, not sale prices or appraisals. OPA has published a 2027 assessment of $2,224,300. It is not yet the billed-year tax basis.
- OPA assessment · 2016$856K assessed valueOPA’s value on the City tax roll for that year. It is not an appraisal, listing price, sale price, or live tax balance.How Philadelphia property assessments work ↗
- OPA assessment · 2017$856K assessed valueOPA’s value on the City tax roll for that year. It is not an appraisal, listing price, sale price, or live tax balance.How Philadelphia property assessments work ↗
- OPA assessment · 2018$987K assessed valueOPA’s value on the City tax roll for that year. It is not an appraisal, listing price, sale price, or live tax balance.How Philadelphia property assessments work ↗
- OPA assessment · 2019$1.0M assessed valueOPA’s value on the City tax roll for that year. It is not an appraisal, listing price, sale price, or live tax balance.How Philadelphia property assessments work ↗
- OPA assessment · 2020$1.0M assessed valueOPA’s value on the City tax roll for that year. It is not an appraisal, listing price, sale price, or live tax balance.How Philadelphia property assessments work ↗
- OPA assessment · 2021$1.0M assessed valueOPA’s value on the City tax roll for that year. It is not an appraisal, listing price, sale price, or live tax balance.How Philadelphia property assessments work ↗
- OPA assessment · 2022$1.0M assessed valueOPA’s value on the City tax roll for that year. It is not an appraisal, listing price, sale price, or live tax balance.How Philadelphia property assessments work ↗
- OPA assessment · 2023$1.4M assessed valueOPA’s value on the City tax roll for that year. It is not an appraisal, listing price, sale price, or live tax balance.How Philadelphia property assessments work ↗
- OPA assessment · 2024$1.4M assessed valueOPA’s value on the City tax roll for that year. It is not an appraisal, listing price, sale price, or live tax balance.How Philadelphia property assessments work ↗
- OPA assessment · 2025$1.7M assessed valueOPA’s value on the City tax roll for that year. It is not an appraisal, listing price, sale price, or live tax balance.How Philadelphia property assessments work ↗
- OPA assessment · 2026$1.7M assessed valueOPA’s value on the City tax roll for that year. It is not an appraisal, listing price, sale price, or live tax balance.How Philadelphia property assessments work ↗
- OPA assessment · 2027$2.2M assessed valueOPA’s value on the City tax roll for that year. It is not an appraisal, listing price, sale price, or live tax balance.How Philadelphia property assessments work ↗
- Permit · 2008-03-13UseThis permit category usually covers the property’s allowed use, dimensions, occupancy, or site configuration. The approved scope—not the short category—defines what was authorized, and issuance alone does not prove completion.Philadelphia construction and repair permits ↗
- Permit · 2011-05-25PlumbingThis permit category usually covers water, drainage, fixtures, or other plumbing work. The approved scope—not the short category—defines what was authorized, and issuance alone does not prove completion.Philadelphia construction and repair permits ↗
- Permit · 2014-05-12UseThis permit category usually covers the property’s allowed use, dimensions, occupancy, or site configuration. The approved scope—not the short category—defines what was authorized, and issuance alone does not prove completion.Philadelphia construction and repair permits ↗
- Permit · 2014-12-09ElectricalThis permit category usually covers electrical installation, alteration, replacement, or repair. The approved scope—not the short category—defines what was authorized, and issuance alone does not prove completion.Philadelphia construction and repair permits ↗
- Permit · 2018-01-29UseThis permit category usually covers the property’s allowed use, dimensions, occupancy, or site configuration. The approved scope—not the short category—defines what was authorized, and issuance alone does not prove completion.Philadelphia construction and repair permits ↗
- Permit · 2018-04-25Major alterationA broad legacy permit work category for a substantial building alteration. It can include changed layouts, partitions, fixtures, finishes, structural work, or occupancy-related work, but only the approved scope and plans say what this permit actually authorized; separate trade permits may be required.What Philadelphia building permits can cover ↗
- Permit · 2018-04-30SuppressionThis permit category usually covers fire-suppression systems or related life-safety work. The approved scope—not the short category—defines what was authorized, and issuance alone does not prove completion.Philadelphia construction and repair permits ↗
- Permit · 2018-05-22ElectricalThis permit category usually covers electrical installation, alteration, replacement, or repair. The approved scope—not the short category—defines what was authorized, and issuance alone does not prove completion.Philadelphia construction and repair permits ↗
- Permit · 2018-06-21Zoning/useThis permit category usually covers the property’s allowed use, dimensions, occupancy, or site configuration. The approved scope—not the short category—defines what was authorized, and issuance alone does not prove completion.Philadelphia construction and repair permits ↗
- Permit · 2018-06-21SignThis permit category usually covers construction, repair, alteration, addition, or occupancy work. The approved scope—not the short category—defines what was authorized, and issuance alone does not prove completion.Philadelphia construction and repair permits ↗
- Permit · 2018-06-28PlumbingThis permit category usually covers water, drainage, fixtures, or other plumbing work. The approved scope—not the short category—defines what was authorized, and issuance alone does not prove completion.Philadelphia construction and repair permits ↗
- Permit · 2018-08-14AdministrativeThis permit category usually covers construction, repair, alteration, addition, or occupancy work. The approved scope—not the short category—defines what was authorized, and issuance alone does not prove completion.Philadelphia construction and repair permits ↗
- Permit · 2022-02-09Change of UseThis permit category usually covers the property’s allowed use, dimensions, occupancy, or site configuration. The approved scope—not the short category—defines what was authorized, and issuance alone does not prove completion.Philadelphia construction and repair permits ↗
- L&I violation · 2018-08-13PERME- INST/REPL/REPAIR WIRE (Electrical permit required for wiring installation, replacement, or repair)Electrical permit required for wiring installation, replacement, or repairHow L&I violations and orders work ↗
- L&I violation · 2018-08-13PERME- REQUIRED TO CORR VIOLA dated L&I enforcement row. Read the cited code, required correction, status, and later inspections together; the title alone does not establish the property’s current condition.How L&I violations and orders work ↗
- L&I violation · 2018-08-13PENALTY- NO ELEC PERM INFOA dated L&I enforcement row. Read the cited code, required correction, status, and later inspections together; the title alone does not establish the property’s current condition.How L&I violations and orders work ↗
- Inspection · 2018-08-13EP_ELECA dated L&I visit or review. Its type describes the inspection program; the separate result and later rows show whether that visit passed, failed, or led to follow-up.What Philadelphia inspections check ↗
- L&I violation · 2019-08-28ONE AND TWO FAMILY (R3)A dated L&I enforcement row. Read the cited code, required correction, status, and later inspections together; the title alone does not establish the property’s current condition.How L&I violations and orders work ↗
- Inspection · 2019-08-28HCEU INSP (Housing Code Enforcement Unit inspection)A legacy L&I inspection label. The unit inspected housing for property-maintenance, fire-prevention, and related code compliance; the separate status says how that visit ended.What Philadelphia inspections check ↗
- L&I violation · 2019-10-21GENERAL REQ.- CITE CODE SECTIOA dated L&I enforcement row. Read the cited code, required correction, status, and later inspections together; the title alone does not establish the property’s current condition.How L&I violations and orders work ↗
- L&I violation · 2019-10-21FIRE ALARM TESTED/CERTIFIEDA dated L&I enforcement row. Read the cited code, required correction, status, and later inspections together; the title alone does not establish the property’s current condition.How L&I violations and orders work ↗
- L&I violation · 2019-10-21FIRE SUPPRESSION CERTIFICATIONA dated L&I enforcement row. Read the cited code, required correction, status, and later inspections together; the title alone does not establish the property’s current condition.How L&I violations and orders work ↗
- Inspection · 2019-10-21CI INSPA dated L&I visit or review. Its type describes the inspection program; the separate result and later rows show whether that visit passed, failed, or led to follow-up.What Philadelphia inspections check ↗
- Inspection · 2019-10-21CI INSPA dated L&I visit or review. Its type describes the inspection program; the separate result and later rows show whether that visit passed, failed, or led to follow-up.What Philadelphia inspections check ↗
- L&I violation · 2019-10-23LO SIGNA dated L&I enforcement row. Read the cited code, required correction, status, and later inspections together; the title alone does not establish the property’s current condition.How L&I violations and orders work ↗
- Inspection · 2003-12-17L_INITIALA dated L&I visit or review. Its type describes the inspection program; the separate result and later rows show whether that visit passed, failed, or led to follow-up.What Philadelphia inspections check ↗
- Inspection · 2007-02-21BC INSP (likely: building-code inspection)Legacy inspection shorthand; confirm the inspection type and scope in the City case file.What Philadelphia inspections check ↗
- Inspection · 2018-09-10EP_ELECA dated L&I visit or review. Its type describes the inspection program; the separate result and later rows show whether that visit passed, failed, or led to follow-up.What Philadelphia inspections check ↗
- Inspection · 2019-12-06CI INSPA dated L&I visit or review. Its type describes the inspection program; the separate result and later rows show whether that visit passed, failed, or led to follow-up.What Philadelphia inspections check ↗
- Inspection · 2019-12-06CI INSPA dated L&I visit or review. Its type describes the inspection program; the separate result and later rows show whether that visit passed, failed, or led to follow-up.What Philadelphia inspections check ↗
- Inspection · 2020-01-15CI INSPA dated L&I visit or review. Its type describes the inspection program; the separate result and later rows show whether that visit passed, failed, or led to follow-up.What Philadelphia inspections check ↗
- Inspection · 2020-01-15CI INSPA dated L&I visit or review. Its type describes the inspection program; the separate result and later rows show whether that visit passed, failed, or led to follow-up.What Philadelphia inspections check ↗
- Inspection · 2020-02-05PRECOURT (likely: pre-court compliance inspection)A follow-up before or during enforcement escalation; confirm the case sequence in the City file.What Philadelphia inspections check ↗
- Certification · 2022-01-28Sprinkler CertificationA filed inspection or certification for a regulated building system or component. Check the result, expiration date, and latest filing before treating it as current.What Philadelphia inspections check ↗
- Certification · 2022-08-05Fire Alarm CertificationA filed inspection or certification for a regulated building system or component. Check the result, expiration date, and latest filing before treating it as current.What Philadelphia inspections check ↗
- Certification · 2023-07-14Fire Alarm CertificationA filed inspection or certification for a regulated building system or component. Check the result, expiration date, and latest filing before treating it as current.What Philadelphia inspections check ↗
- Certification · 2024-09-17Fire Alarm CertificationA filed inspection or certification for a regulated building system or component. Check the result, expiration date, and latest filing before treating it as current.What Philadelphia inspections check ↗
- Certification · 2025-08-11Fire Alarm CertificationA filed inspection or certification for a regulated building system or component. Check the result, expiration date, and latest filing before treating it as current.What Philadelphia inspections check ↗
Property assessmentAssessmentL&I violationPermitInspectionCertification
Scroll horizontally to move through the years. Each icon sits on its recorded date; records without a day are labeled and centered within their year. Select one to explain the filing.
Highlight
Every dated record38 events · exact dates, newest first
- CertificationFire Alarm Certification
- CertificationFire Alarm Certification
- CertificationFire Alarm Certification
- CertificationFire Alarm Certification
- PermitChange of Use
- CertificationSprinkler Certification
- InspectionPRECOURT (likely: pre-court compliance inspection)
- InspectionCI INSP
- InspectionCI INSP
- InspectionCI INSP
- InspectionCI INSP
- L&I violationLO SIGN
- L&I violationGENERAL REQ.- CITE CODE SECTIO
- L&I violationFIRE ALARM TESTED/CERTIFIED
- L&I violationFIRE SUPPRESSION CERTIFICATION
- InspectionCI INSP
- InspectionCI INSP
- L&I violationONE AND TWO FAMILY (R3)
- InspectionHCEU INSP (Housing Code Enforcement Unit inspection)
- InspectionEP_ELEC
- PermitAdministrative
- L&I violationPERME- INST/REPL/REPAIR WIRE (Electrical permit required for wiring installation, replacement, or repair)
- L&I violationPERME- REQUIRED TO CORR VIOL
- L&I violationPENALTY- NO ELEC PERM INFO
- InspectionEP_ELEC
- PermitPlumbing
- PermitZoning/use
- PermitSign
- PermitElectrical
- PermitSuppression
- PermitMajor alteration
- PermitUse
- PermitElectrical
- PermitUse
- PermitPlumbing
- PermitUse
- InspectionBC INSP (likely: building-code inspection)
- InspectionL_INITIAL
Verify the public record
Property tax
$23,951/year estimated property tax
2026 taxable assessment $1,711,000 × 1.3998%. This is an estimate, not a bill or account balance. The City maintains payments, credits, interest, and the current amount due.
OPA has published a 2027 assessment of $2,224,300. It is not the 2026 billed-year value.
Payments, credits, interest, and the current amount due are maintained by the City.
OPA 8840802752026 taxable assessment equals the full assessed value.
Historical delinquency sources No current conclusion
This parcel did not match the June 2022 delinquency snapshot. That absence does not confirm the account is current today.
For a purchase, refinance, or closing, request the City’s official Property Payoff statement in Tax Center under “More options.”
Property report
Industrial property
Industrial building, recorded in the City's industrial category. The public record and owner trail follow.
What it is
Industrial building
Ind Warehouse Masonry
Owner
Oxford Street Properties
$ / sq ft
$65
below the $70 median for 3,574 industrial parcels citywide
Interior area
34,220 sqft
Lot size
34,228 sqft
Stories
1
Built
1950
Zoning
IRMX
Recorded owner
Who's behind it
Oxford Street Properties · corporate / LLC owner
• Owns 2 properties across Philadelphia under this name, assessed at $2.4M combined
• Tax bills mail to 2424 E York St, Philadelphia PA, 19125
Block context
1600 block of N 5th St. Compare parcels, ownership, and public-record history.
See the whole block →Next door: 1600 N 5th St · 1620 N 5th St
L&I licenses checked through Jul 25, 2026
No business or residential license records
No business license or residential registration matched this OPA parcel in the latest City data.
Open every source row 38 dated rows
- CertificationFire Alarm Certification
Certification BC-2025-023925 · Certified
Expires 2026-08-11
- CertificationFire Alarm Certification
Certification BC-2024-032614 · Certified
Expires 2025-09-17
- CertificationFire Alarm Certification
Certification BC-2023-014641 · Certified
Expires 2024-07-14
- CertificationFire Alarm Certification
Certification BC-2022-013416 · Certified
Expires 2023-08-05
- PermitChange of Use
Permit ZP-2022-000792 · Issued
Office - Business and Professional; Public, Civic, and Institutional - Religious Assembly
- CertificationSprinkler Certification
Certification BC-2022-001111 · Certified
Expires 2023-01-28
- InvestigationPRECOURT (likely: pre-court compliance inspection)
Case 712530 · PASSED
A follow-up before or during enforcement escalation; confirm the case sequence in the City file. The cited inspection visit was marked passed.
- InvestigationCI INSP
Case 712530 · PASSED
The cited inspection visit was marked passed.
- InvestigationCI INSP
Case 712553 · PASSED
The cited inspection visit was marked passed.
- InvestigationCI INSP
Case 712553 · FAILED
The cited inspection visit was marked failed; later rows may show follow-up or resolution.
- InvestigationCI INSP
Case 712530 · FAILED
The cited inspection visit was marked failed; later rows may show follow-up or resolution.
- ViolationLO SIGN
Case 712553 · Violation 5263602 · Code FC-13-1004.2 · COMPLIED
City marked this violation complied with; check the resolution date and live case for what was accepted.
- ViolationGENERAL REQ.- CITE CODE SECTIO
Case 712530 · Violation 5292477 · Code FC-13-912 · COMPLIED
City marked this violation complied with; check the resolution date and live case for what was accepted.
- ViolationFIRE ALARM TESTED/CERTIFIED
Case 712530 · Violation 5292478 · Code FC-13-915.1 · COMPLIED
City marked this violation complied with; check the resolution date and live case for what was accepted.
- ViolationFIRE SUPPRESSION CERTIFICATION
Case 712530 · Violation 5292479 · Code FC-13-915.1A · COMPLIED
City marked this violation complied with; check the resolution date and live case for what was accepted.
- InvestigationCI INSP
Case 712530 · FAILED
The cited inspection visit was marked failed; later rows may show follow-up or resolution.
- InvestigationCI INSP
Case 712553 · FAILED
The cited inspection visit was marked failed; later rows may show follow-up or resolution.
- ViolationONE AND TWO FAMILY (R3)
Case 704492 · Violation 5169761 · Code 9-3902 (1) · ERROR
- InvestigationHCEU INSP (Housing Code Enforcement Unit inspection)
Case 704492 · PASSED
A legacy L&I inspection label. The unit inspected housing for property-maintenance, fire-prevention, and related code compliance; the separate status says how that visit ended. The cited inspection visit was marked passed.
- InvestigationEP_ELEC
Case 649310 · PASSED
The cited inspection visit was marked passed.
- PermitAdministrative
Permit 888976 · COMPLETED
TO AMEND ELECTRICAL PERMIT # 870740 - TO REMOVE 400AMP DISCONNECT, 2-200AMP DISCONNECTS & 2-200AMP PANELS,THEY ARE EXISTING. (EAST DISTRICT) SUNDOG INSPECTION AGENCY
- ViolationPERME- INST/REPL/REPAIR WIRE (Electrical permit required for wiring installation, replacement, or repair)
Case 649310 · Violation 4775279 · Code A-301.1/51 · COMPLIED
City marked this violation complied with; check the resolution date and live case for what was accepted.
- ViolationPERME- REQUIRED TO CORR VIOL
Case 649310 · Violation 4775280 · Code A-501.1/3 · COMPLIED
City marked this violation complied with; check the resolution date and live case for what was accepted.
- ViolationPENALTY- NO ELEC PERM INFO
Case 649310 · Violation 4775281 · Code A-901.13/2 · COMPLIED
City marked this violation complied with; check the resolution date and live case for what was accepted.
- InvestigationEP_ELEC
Case 649310 · FAILED
The cited inspection visit was marked failed; later rows may show follow-up or resolution.
- PermitPlumbing
Permit 872029 · COMPLETED
ALTERATIONS: INTERIOR PLUMBING; SPACE 2;PARTIAL CHANGE OF OCCUPANCY;PERSONAL SERVICES GYM;6 WC,2 URNIALS,6 LAVS,1 FLOOR DRAIN AND 1 SHOWER -THE INSTALLATION WILL COMPLY WITH THE PHILADELPHIA PLUMBING CODE 2004
- PermitZoning/use
Permit 882333 · COMPLETED
FOR THE ERECTION OF ONE (1), ROUND-SHAPED, NON-ILLUMINATED FLAT WALL SIGN ACCESSORY TO AN EXISTING PERSONAL SERVICES IN SPACE #2 OF AN EXISTING ONE (1) STORY STRUCTURE. SIGN AND LOCATIONS AS SHOWN IN THE APPLICATION/PLAN.
- PermitSign
Permit 873914 · COMPLETED
FOR THE INSTALLATION OF ONE (1) NON-ILLUMINATED FLAT WALL SIGN ACCESSORY TO AN EXISTING PERSONAL SERVICES IN SPACE #2 OF AN EXISTING ONE (1) STORY STRUCTURE AS PER PLAN.
- PermitElectrical
Permit 870740 · COMPLETED
INSTALL NEW DISCONNECT 400AMP,2-200AMP DISCONNECT AND 2-200AMP PANEL WITH GROUND.ELECTRIC HOT WATER TANK,INSTALL LIGHTS,SWITCHES,OUTLET AS NEEDED THROUGHOUT AND EXIT SIGN PER 2008(FITNESS CTR)INSTALL SMOKE DETECTORS AND STROBE HORN THROUGHOUT AS NEEDED PER NFPA 72
- PermitSuppression
Permit 872403 · COMPLETED
FOR THE RELOCATION OF SPRINKLER HEADS AS PER ATTACHED STANDARDS. DEVIATIONS FROM THESE STANDARDS REQUIRE SUBMISSION OF CONSTRUCTION AND SITE PLANS.
- PermitMajor alteration
Permit 861597 · COMPLETED
PARTIAL CHANGE OF OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION & LEVEL 2 ALTERATIONS TO CREATE ROCK CLIMBING GYM SPACE WITHIN EXIST. MULTI-TENANT ONE (1) STORY ABOVE GRADE PLANE BUILDING INCLUDING EXTERIOR ACCESSIBLE CONCRETE RAMP, ERECTION OF PARTITION WALLS FOR TOILET ROOM & VESTIBLE SPACES, & ALL OTHER ASSOCIATED FINISH WORK PER APPROVED PLANS; BUILDING TO BE FULLY SPRINKLERED. SEPARATE PERMIT REQ'D FOR ANY MECH., ELEC., PLUMB., & FIRESUPP WORK. ASBESTOS ABATEMENT TO BE COMPELTED PRIOR TO START OF WORK.
- PermitUse
Permit 847819 · COMPLETED
THIS APPLICATION IS FILED WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE BALANCE OF THE BUILDING OR ABANDOMENT OF ALL PRIOR APPLICATIONS, PERMITS AND APPROVALS. NO CHANGE TO BUILDING EMVELOPE, HEDIGHT DIMENSIONS OF STRUCTURE. PROPOSED USE OF TENANT SPACE 2 FOR USE AS PERSONAL SERVICES GYM AS PER PLANS. WITH ALL OTHER EXISTINGS USES, STRUCTURE AND SIGNS AS PREVIOUSLY APPROVED.C
- PermitElectrical
Permit 578608 · COMPLETED
INSTALL A NEW 200AMP SINGLE PHASE SERVICE WITH PROPERTY GROUNDING AOR A SECONDARY RECO METER ONTO AN EXISTING 3 PHASE SERVICE AS PER 2008 NEC (EAST DISTRICT)
- PermitUse
Permit 532889 · COMPLETED
FOR THE CHANGE OF USE OF A VACANT SPACE INTOA PLUMBING SUPPLY WAREHOUSE IN THE SAME BUILDING AS AN EXISTING MOVIE FILMING SET.
- PermitPlumbing
Permit 342944 · COMPLETED
REDUCE SIZE OF WATER METER FROM 1" TO 5/8"
- PermitUse
Permit 137893 · COMPLETED
A MOVIE FILIMING SET ;BREECH WALL AT 1ST FLOOR BETWEEN 1600 AND 1602-10 N. 5TH STREET - NO RELOCATION OF LOT LINES
- InvestigationBC INSP (likely: building-code inspection)
Case 102455 · CLOSED
Legacy inspection shorthand; confirm the inspection type and scope in the City case file. City marked the record closed; open the case for the closing reason.
- InvestigationL_INITIAL
Case 20804 · PASSED
The cited inspection visit was marked passed.
Where this comes from
- Assessment, spec sheet & owner: OPA Property Assessments, Office of Property Assessment
- Sales & deed history: Realty Transfer Tax records, Recorder of Deeds
- Permits, violations & inspections: L&I Property History · Atlas
- Tax delinquency snapshot · June 2022: Real Estate Tax Delinquencies, Dept. of Revenue
- Historical tax ledger & liens · through 2016: Real Estate Tax Balances, Dept. of Revenue
- Current property-tax balance: Verify with Philadelphia Revenue
- Zoning appeals: L&I & Zoning Board appeals
- Imagery: Street photo © Google · Aerial © Esri, Maxar
Methodology & freshness
This report was assembled Jul 26, 2026, 9:31 PM ET. Available City datasets are queried from OpenDataPhilly (phl.carto.com) and the cited City ArcGIS feeds; record queries paginate rather than silently taking a first page. For this property: Permits: queried · Violations: queried · Investigations: queried · Appeals: queried · Licenses: queried · Building certifications: queried. “Unavailable” means the source query failed or was not supplied, not “no record.” Reports re-pull on view after seven days and on an overnight rolling schedule; citywide benchmarks recompute weekly. Source dates still govern: the parcel-level tax-delinquency snapshot is June 2022 and the separate detailed tax ledger ends in 2016, so neither establishes today’s balance. The live balance and date-effective payoff must be verified in Tax Center. AI-written passages are grounded in the assembled record and rejected if they state a number the record does not hold.
Official city record ↗ · L&I history ↗ · See the whole block · Download this record (JSON)